Ruby, jo sanskrit mein "Ratnaraj" ya "King of Gems" ke roop mein prasiddh hai, ek precious gemstone hai jo red color mein hoti hai. Iska itihas bohot hi prachin hai aur isse anek samriddhi, shakti, aur prem ke sanbandh jode gaye hain. Ruby ko scientific roop se "corundum" ke ek roop ke roop mein jaana jaata hai.
Ruby ka itihas sanskriti aur dharmik granthon mein paya ja sakta hai. Hindu dharm mein, ruby ko "Manikya" ke roop mein maana jata hai, jo surya devata ko samarpit hai. Hindu shastraon ke anusaar, Manikya pehnne se vyakti ko surya devata ki kripa milti hai aur uski kundli mein shubh fal milta hai.
Bharatiya Raja-Maharajaon ka Sneha:
Bharat ke raja-maharajaon ka sneh ruby ke prati khaas tha. Manikya ko rajaon ka abhushan maana jaata tha, jo unke rajya ki shakti, samriddhi, aur kshama ka prateek tha. Yeh precious gemstone unki rajya-shaanti aur sthayitaa ko banaye rakhne mein madad karti thi.
Ruby ka itihas anek itihasik aur dharmik granthon mein milta hai. Yeh gemstone Mesopotamian civilization, Egyptian civilization, aur ancient Greek civilization mein bhi upayog hoti thi. Ruby ko sone ke saath milakar anmol maana jaata tha aur ise royalty aur prosperity ka prateek samjha jata tha.
Ancient Trading Routes:
Ruby ka prachin samay se hi vyapar hota raha hai. Silk Road, jo China se Europe tak pahunchta tha, uss samay ruby ka ek mahatva purna hissa tha. Yeh trading routes gems aur stones ka vyapar karne mein kaafi mahatva purna tha.
Burma (ab Myanmar) duniya bhar mein famous hai apne high-quality rubies ke liye. Burmese rubies ka color aur clarity kaafi prashansa patra hai. Yahan ke kuch rubies apne intense red color aur natural shine ke liye vishesh roop se prasiddh hain.
Mughal samrat Akbar ke samay mein, rubies ko bahut adhik mahatva diya gaya tha. Unki rajya ki shakti aur samriddhi ko darshane ke liye unhone apne abhushan mein rubies ka istemal kiya. Mughal kal mein rubies ko "Ratnapura" ya "City of Gems" bhi kaha jata tha.
European Renaissance:
Ruby ka mahatva Europe mein bhi badha aur Renaissance ke dauran yeh gemstone aristocracy aur royalty ke logon ke beech mein lokpriya hua. Red color ki rubies ko passion, power, aur protection ka prateek mana gaya.
Aaj ke daur mein, rubies ko alag-alag parts of the world mein utpann kiya jata hai. Myanmar, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Africa, aur Afghanistan kuch pramukh sthal hain jahan se high-quality rubies milte hain. Modern gemstone industry mein ruby ka mahatva aaj bhi adhik hai.
Ruby ko kai dharmik aur jyotishik granthon mein adhyatmik mahatva diya gaya hai. Hindu jyotish shastra ke anusaar, Manikya (ruby) surya graha se jura hota hai aur isse surya devata ki kripa prapt hoti hai. Iske alawa, ruby ko astrological benefits aur healing properties ke liye bhi mahatva diya gaya hai.
Ruby in Jewelry Design:
Ruby ko jewelry design mein bhi kaafi pasand kiya jata hai. Iski vibrant red color aur brilliant luster use ek aakarshak aur shaandaar banate hain. Ruby ko rings, necklaces, earrings, aur bracelets mein istemal kiya jata hai. Aajkal, lab-created rubies bhi market mein uplabdh hain. Inmein scientific tareeke se banaye gaye rubies hote hain jo natural rubies ke sath milte-julte hote hain. Yeh ek alternative option hai jise log istemal kar sakte hain.
Ruby Festivals:
Kuch countries, jaise ki Thailand, ruby ko promote karne ke liye ruby festivals bhi aayojit karti hain. Yahan par log not only rubies ko kharidte hain, balki iske mahatva aur itihas ke baare mein bhi gyan prapt karte hain.
Social Impact aur Conservation:
Ruby mining ke dauran social and environmental issues bhi uthaye gaye hain. Kuch organizations ne is par dhyan diya hai aur sustainable mining practices ko badhava diya hai taki gemstone industry environment ke liye bhi friendly ho.
Ruby ka itihas dikhata hai ki yeh gemstone not only aesthetically pleasing hai, balki iske cultural, historical, aur spiritual mahatva bhi hain. Modern times mein bhi, log isko apne abhushan aur jewelry mein istemal karke apne jeevan ko aur bhi sundar bana rahe hain.
Post a Comment